The Windows Subsystem for Linux, introduced in the Anniversary Update, became a stable feature in the Fall Creators Update. You can now run Ubuntu and openSUSE on Windows, with Fedora and more Linux distributions coming soon.
What You Need to Know About Windows 10’s Bash Shell
RELATED:Everything You Can Do With Windows 10’s New Bash Shell
Fonts in Windows are stored in the system folder with the path C:WINDOWSFonts. To skip the process of installing the font, you can simply copy the downloaded from the disk, USB flash drive or Internet TTF file to this folder. After this action, you can easily use the font without a direct installation. Ubuntu does come with a bunch of fonts installed by default in it. But at times you might not be satisfied with the available lots of fonts. So, what you can do is to install additional fonts in Ubuntu 18.04 and Ubuntu 16.04, or any other Linux system such as Linux Mint. First and foremost, download. Jack Wallen shows you how to install True Type fonts on your Fedora or Ubuntu Linux machine and how to make key applications (such as OpenOffice and Scribus) aware of those fonts.
This isn’t a virtual machine, a container, or Linux software compiled for Windows (like Cygwin). Instead, Windows 10 offers a full Windows Subsystem intended for Linux for running Linux software. It’s based on Microsoft’s abandoned Project Astoria work for running Android apps on Windows.
Think of it as the opposite of Wine. While Wine allows you to run Windows applications directly on Linux, the Windows Subsystem for Linux allows you to run Linux applications directly on Windows.
Microsoft worked with Canonical to offer a full Ubuntu-based Bash shell environment that runs atop this subsystem. Technically, this isn’t Linux at all. Linux is the underlying operating system kernel, and that isn’t available here. Instead, this allows you to run the Bash shell and the exact same binaries you’d normally run on Ubuntu Linux. Free software purists often argue the average Linux operating system should be called “GNU/Linux” because it’s really a lot of GNU software running on the Linux kernel. The Bash shell you’ll get is really just all those GNU utilities and other software.
While this feature was originally called “Bash on Ubuntu on Windows,” it also allows you to run Zsh and other command-line shells. It now supports other Linux distributions, too. You can choose openSUSE Leap or SUSE Enterprise Server instead of Ubuntu, and Fedora is also on its way.
There are some limitations here. This doesn’t yet support background server software, and it won’t officially work with graphical Linux desktop applications. Not every command-line application works, either, as the feature isn’t perfect.
How to Install Bash on Windows 10
RELATED:How Do I Know if I’m Running 32-bit or 64-bit Windows?
This feature doesn’t work on the 32-bit version of Windows 10, so ensure you’re using the 64-bit version of Windows. It’s time to switch to the 64-bit version of Windows 10 if you’re still using the 32-bit version, anyway.
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Assuming you have 64-bit Windows, to get started, head to Control Panel > Programs > Turn Windows Features On Or Off. Enable the “Windows Subsystem for Linux” option in the list, and then click the “OK” button.
Click “Restart now” when you’re prompted to restart your computer. The feature won’t work until you reboot.
Note: Starting with the Fall Creators Update, you no longer have to enable Developer Mode in the Settings app to use this feature. You just need to install it from the Windows Features window.
After your computer restarts, open the Microsoft Store from the Start menu, and search for “Linux” in the store. Click “Get the apps” under the “Linux on Windows?” banner.
Note: Starting with the Fall Creators Update, you can no longer install Ubuntu by running the “bash” command. Instead, you have to install Ubuntu or another Linux distribution from the Store app.
RELATED:What’s the Difference Between Ubuntu, openSUSE, and Fedora on Windows 10?
You’ll see a list of every Linux distribution currently available in the Windows Store. As of the Fall Creators Update, this includes Ubuntu, openSUSE Leap, and openSUSE Enterprise, with a promise that Fedora will arrive soon.
Update: Debian and Kali are now available in the Store, but aren’t listed here. Search for “Debian Linux” or “Kali Linux” to find and install them.
To install a Linux distribution, click it, and then click the “Get” or “Install” button to install it like any other Store application.
If you’re not sure which Linux environment to install, we recommend Ubuntu. This popular Linux distribution was previously the only option available, but other Linux systems are now available for people who have more specific needs.
You can also install multiple Linux distributions and they’ll each get their own unique shortcuts. You can even run multiple different Linux distributions at a time in different windows.
How to Use The Bash Shell and Install Linux Software
RELATED:How to Install Linux Software in Windows 10’s Ubuntu Bash Shell
You now have a full command-line bash shell based on Ubuntu, or whatever other Linux distribution you installed.
Because they’re the same binaries, you can use Ubuntu’s apt or apt-get command to install software from Ubuntu’s repositories if you’re using Ubuntu. Just use whatever command you’d normally use on that Linux distribution. You’ll have access to all the Linux command line software out there, although some applications may not yet work perfectly.
To open the Linux environment you installed, just open the Start menu and search for whatever distribution you installed. For example, if you installed Ubuntu, launch the Ubuntu shortcut.
You can pin this application shortcut to your Start menu, taskbar, or desktop for easier access.
The first time you launch the Linux environment, you’re be prompted to enter a UNIX username and password. These don’t have to match your Windows username and password, but will be used within the Linux environment.
For example, if you enter “bob” and “letmein” as your credentials, your username in the Linux environment will be “bob” and the password you use inside the Linux environment will be “letmein”—no matter what your Windows username and password are.
RELATED:How to Set Your Default Linux Distribution on Windows 10
You can launch your installed Linux environment by running the
wsl
command. If you have multiple Linux distributions installed, you can choose the default Linux environment this command launches.If you have Ubuntu installed, you can also run the
ubuntu
command to install it. For openSUSE Leap 42, use opensuse-42
. For SUSE Linux Enterprise Sever 12, use sles-12
. These commands are listed on each Linux distribution’s page on the Windows Store.You can still launch your default Linux environment by running the
bash
command, but Microsoft says this is deprecated. This means the bash
command may stop functioning in the future.If you’re experienced using a Bash shell on Linux, Mac OS X, or other platforms, you’ll be right at home.
On Ubuntu, you need to prefix a command with
sudo
to run it with root permissions. The “root” user on UNIX platforms has full system access, like the “Administrator” user on Windows. Your Windows file system is located at /mnt/c
in the Bash shell environment.Use the same Linux terminal commands you’d use to get around. If you’re used to the standard Windows Command Prompt with its DOS commands, here are a few basic commands common to both Bash and Windows:
- Change Directory:
cd
in Bash,cd
orchdir
in DOS - List Contents of Directory:
ls
in Bash,dir
in DOS - Move or Rename a File:
mv
in Bash,move
andrename
in DOS - Copy a File:
cp
in Bash,copy
in DOS - Delete a File:
rm
in Bash,del
orerase
in DOS - Create a Directory:
mkdir
in Bash,mkdir
in DOS - Use a Text Editor:
vi
ornano
in Bash,edit
in DOS
RELATED:Beginner Geek: How to Start Using the Linux Terminal
It’s important to remember that, unlike Windows, the Bash shell and its Linux-imitating environment are case-sensitive. In other words, “File.txt” with a capital letter is different from “file.txt” without a capital.
For more instructions, consult our beginner’s guide to the Linux command-line and other similar introductions to the Bash shell, Ubuntu command line, and Linux terminal online.
You’ll need to use the apt command to install and update the Ubuntu environment’s software. Be sure to prefix these commands with
sudo
, which makes them run as root–the Linux equivalent of Administrator. Here are the apt-get commands you’ll need to know:- Download Updated Information About Available Packages:
sudo apt update
- Install an Application Package:
sudo apt install packagename
(Replace “packagename” with the package’s name.) - Uninstall an Application Package:
sudo apt remove packagename
(Replace “packagename” with the package’s name.) - Search for Available Packages:
sudo apt search word
(Replace “word” with a word you want to search package names and descriptions for.) - Download and Install the Latest Versions of Your Installed Packages:
sudo apt upgrade
If you installed a SUSE Linux distribution, you can use the zypper command to install software instead.
After you’ve downloaded and installed an application, you can type its name at the prompt, and then press Enter to run it. Check that particular application’s documentation for more details.
Bonus: Install the Ubuntu Font for a True Ubuntu Experience
If you want a more accurate Ubuntu experience on Windows 10, you can also install the Ubuntu fonts and enable them in the terminal. You don’t have to do this, as the default Windows command prompt font looks pretty good to us, but it’s an option.
Here’s what it looks like:
To install the font, first download the Ubuntu Font Family from Ubuntu’s website. Open the downloaded .zip file and locate the “UbuntuMono-R.ttf” file. This is the Ubuntu monospace font, which is the only one used in the terminal. It’s the only font you need to install.
Double-click the “UbuntuMono-R.ttf” file and you’ll see a preview of the font. Click “Install” to install it to your system.
RELATED:Learning to Use the Registry Editor Like a Pro
To make the Ubuntu monospace font become an option in the console, you’ll need to add a setting to the Windows registry.
Open a registry editor by pressing Windows+R on your keyboard, typing
regedit
, and then pressing Enter. Navigate to the following key or copy and paste it into the Registry Editor’s address bar:Right-click in the right pane and select New > String Value. Name the new value
000
.Double-click the “000” string you just created, and then enter
Ubuntu Mono
as its value data.Launch an Ubuntu window, right-click the title bar, and then select the “Properties” command. Click the “Font” tab, and then select “Ubuntu Mono” in the font list.
Software you install in the Bash shell is restricted to the Bash shell. You can access these programs from the Command Prompt, PowerShell, or elsewhere in Windows, but only if you run the
READ NEXTbash -c
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Active2 months ago
Question says it all. I need them to be available in gimp.
myusuf3myusuf314.2k3434 gold badges8181 silver badges9999 bronze badges
13 Answers
Many fonts are packaged for Ubuntu and available via the 'Fonts' category of the Ubuntu Software Center. If you prefer
apt-get
, search for packages starting with otf- or ttf-.Font files that are placed in the hidden
.fonts
directory of your home folder will automatically be available. You can also place them in the ~/.local/share/fonts
directory on newer versions of Ubuntu per the comments below.You can also double-click on the font file (or select Open with Font Viewer in the right-click menu). Then click the Install Font button.
If you need the fonts to be available system-wide, you'll need to copy them to
/usr/local/share/fonts
and reboot (or manually rebuild the font cache with fc-cache -f -v
).You can confirm they are installed correctly by running
fc-list | grep '<name-of-font>'
You may need to restart some programs, like OpenOffice Writer, before they actually show the new fonts (usually such programs are caching the font list when they start up).
Edit: Changed advice to manually install into
/usr/local/share/fonts
instead of /usr/share/fonts
to reflect comments and best practice.Community♦
jbowtiejbowtie8,58433 gold badges2121 silver badges2929 bronze badges
Copy the fonts to
/usr/local/share/fonts
or a subfolder (such as /usr/local/share/fonts/TTF
) and then run sudo fc-cache -fv
. There are some graphical programs you can install to make this easier, but I've never felt the need to try any of them. The Ubuntu wiki page on Fonts here may be of help too.GIMP will find them in there then.
einpoklum
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frabjousfrabjous5,13211 gold badge2525 silver badges2929 bronze badges
Installation of fonts from 3rd party websites is almost too easy. Download and save the file somewhere to your computer:
Then double click the font to load the font interface:
Select the Install Font button located at the bottom right of the screen.
Marco Ceppi♦Marco Ceppi37.9k2424 gold badges159159 silver badges194194 bronze badges
You don't have to install as root. Create a folder called
.fonts
in your home directory (if you don't already have one), drop the font file in there, run Gimp, job done.(You may have to enable Edit->Preferences->Views->Show hidden and backup files in Nautilus to be able to see
.fonts
and other ‘hidden’ folders in your home, if you haven't already.)bobincebobince
If you install font(s) in folder
.fonts
in your home directory, you may need to run fc-cache -rv
(notsudo
) in order to cache fonts in your home directory as well.somsak.liksomsak.lik
Application for Install and Manage fonts.
Can install Multiple Fonts.
To install fonts Click on Manage Fonts Button and select Install Fonts Option.
Font Manager can be installed from apps.ubuntu.com or and with Software Centre. If with commandline ;
user224082
There is also an application called
fontmatrix
that can help install and manage fonts on Ubuntu. To quote the introduction on the website:Fontmatrix is a real Linux font manager, available on any platform and as well for KDE (which already had Kfontinstaller) as for Gnome. It's purpose is to recursively query the fonts (ttf, ps & otf) in the directories you give it to search, sort them quickly, (avoiding bugged or broken ones) and show them. Then, you can tag them, sub-tag, re-sort according various tags, preview.. Even create a pdf Font Book..
Fontmatrix has been available to install from the Ubuntu universe repository since jaunty, and version 0.6.0+svn20100107-2ubuntu2 is currently in maverick and natty. A brief explanation about using fontmatrix is available on their website.
nhandlernhandler
Also, there are lots of fonts available as software packages. Font packages are named in the form ttf-* or otf-*. It is better to install fonts as packages instead of manually if possible. You can use tools such as Synaptic, apt-get or the Ubuntu Software Centre. The Software Centre has a dedicated fonts section.
dv3500eadv3500ea29.9k1313 gold badges9292 silver badges145145 bronze badges
In addition to manually installing them inside
JanCJanC~.fonts
(see bobince's answer) and FontMatrix (what nhandler shows you), there is also another font manager aptly named Font Manager (install Ubuntu package for 10.10, or download package for 10.04 and maybe older versions) that is quite lightweight (and has a Gtk GUI).17.2k22 gold badges3636 silver badges4848 bronze badges
If you want to have fonts available exclusively to Gimp, see this answer.
In a nutshell, you copy the fonts files to Gimp's own font folder, or tell Gimp where you have the folder(s) with your fonts.
Community♦
carnendilcarnendil4,96511 gold badge2323 silver badges5353 bronze badges
Another question, about installing Google Fonts, was closed as a duplicate of this one, though it isn't really (being rather narrow).
A better answer than the one provided there (i.e. to go to Google Fonts and look up the font and go through their weird downloading system) is to get it directly from Github, e.g.:Roboto Mono font files
The rest of them are available at https://github.com/google/fonts/tree/master/apache, and there's also a ZIP file of them available from the main https://github.com/google/fonts#readme page.
So, if you want to script this stuff (e.g. regularly download the latest version), you can do it with a Git checkout, or by using wget or curl to pull down the exact files you want.
PS: There's another duplicate question at 'Downloading Google Fonts'. It details some other methods, like using an installer script from googlecode.com and (for more than the Google Fonts) using tasksel.
S. McCandlishS. McCandlish
There can be different directories on different systems. For example at my system they are:
/usr/share/fonts/
— fonts for all users~/.local/share/fonts/
— fonts for particular user
There can be any subdirectories you want. It may help you to organize your font collection.
Here is the command to get list of font files that your system uses.
Look at it and you'll get the idea of where fonts are located in your system.
Install Fonts In Linux
Alexander ChzhenAlexander Chzhen
This method worked for me in Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic Beaver.
- Download the file containing the desired fonts.
- Go the directory where the downloaded file is.
- Right click on the file. A black 'Box' will appear with many commands.
- Select 'OPEN WITH FONTS.' Right click on it.
- Another box'll appear. You'll see a green 'INSTALL' button at the top right corner.
- Click on that and the fonts will get installed.
You can go into the fonts directory or use a program like LibreOffice to verify the installed fonts.
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Install Ms Fonts Arch Linux
KeerthiKeerthi